Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
Q16762
Entry Name:
THTR_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (EC 2.8.1.1) (Rhodanese)
Gene Names:
TST
Gene Names Primary:
TST
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
297
Sequence:
MVHQVLYRALVSTKWLAESIRTGKLGPGLRVLDASWYSPGTREARKEYLERHVPGASFFDIEECRDTASPYEMMLPSEAGFAEYVGRLGISNHTHVVVYDGEHLGSFYAPRVWWMFRVFGHRTVSVLNGGFRNWLKEGHPVTSEPSRPEPAVFKATLDRSLLKTYEQVLENLESKRFQLVDSRSQGRFLGTEPEPDAVGLDSGHIRGAVNMPFMDFLTEDGFEKGPEELRALFQTKKVDLSQPLIATCRKGVTACHVALAAYLCGKPDVAVYDGSWSEWFRRAPPESRVSQGKSEKA
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion matrix.

Function

Function:
Formation of iron-sulfur complexes, cyanide detoxification or modification of sulfur-containing enzymes. Other thiol compounds, besides cyanide, can act as sulfur ion acceptors. Also has weak mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) activity (By similarity). Together with MRPL18, acts as a mitochondrial import factor for the cytosolic 5S rRNA. Only the nascent unfolded cytoplasmic form is able to bind to the 5S rRNA.
Catalytic Activity:
Thiosulfate + cyanide = sulfite + thiocyanate.
Active Site:
ACT_SITE 248 248 Cysteine persulfide intermediate.
Gene Ontology Go:
extracellular exosome
extracellular space
mitochondrial inner membrane
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
5S rRNA binding
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
cyanate catabolic process
epithelial cell differentiation
rRNA import into mitochondrion
rRNA transport
small molecule metabolic process
sulfide oxidation, using sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase
sulfur amino acid catabolic process
sulfur amino acid metabolic process
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
cyanate catabolic process
epithelial cell differentiation
rRNA import into mitochondrion
rRNA transport
small molecule metabolic process
sulfide oxidation, using sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase
sulfur amino acid catabolic process
sulfur amino acid metabolic process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
5S rRNA binding
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
extracellular exosome
extracellular space
mitochondrial inner membrane
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
Keywords:
Acetylation
Complete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Glycoprotein
Mitochondrion
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
RNA-binding
Reference proteome
Repeat
Transferase

Publication

PubMed ID:
9070219 15461802 14702039 10591208 15489334 12665801 19608861 20663881 21269460 21685364 24275569 25944712