Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
P35754
Entry Name:
GLRX1_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Glutaredoxin-1 (Thioltransferase-1) (TTase-1)
Gene Names:
GLRX GRX
Gene Names Primary:
GLRX
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
106
Sequence:
MAQEFVNCKIQPGKVVVFIKPTCPYCRRAQEILSQLPIKQGLLEFVDITATNHTNEIQDYLQQLTGARTVPRVFIGKDCIGGCSDLVSLQQSGELLTRLKQIGALQ
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm.

Function

Function:
Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins.
Cross Reference Drug Bank:
DB00143
Gene Ontology Go:
cytosol
extracellular exosome
mitochondrion
nucleus
electron carrier activity
glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity
glutathione oxidoreductase activity
protein N-terminus binding
cell redox homeostasis
nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion
nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of membrane potential
positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity
protein deglutathionylation
small molecule metabolic process
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
cell redox homeostasis
nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion
nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of membrane potential
positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity
protein deglutathionylation
small molecule metabolic process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
electron carrier activity
glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity
glutathione oxidoreductase activity
protein N-terminus binding
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
cytosol
extracellular exosome
mitochondrion
nucleus
Keywords:
3D-structure
Acetylation
Complete proteome
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Electron transport
Polymorphism
Redox-active center
Reference proteome
Transport

Publication

PubMed ID:
8018729 7851394 8645179 9332366 11222536 14702039 15489334 8019414 19413330 21269460 24275569 25944712 9677297 9860827