Names & Taxonomy
- Uniprot ID:
- P0C0L5
- Entry Name:
- CO4B_HUMAN
- Status:
- reviewed
- Protein Names:
- Complement C4-B (Basic complement C4) (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 3) [Cleaved into: Complement C4 beta chain; Complement C4-B alpha chain; C4a anaphylatoxin; C4b-B; C4d-B; Complement C4 gamma chain]
- Gene Names:
- C4B CO4 CPAMD3; C4B_2
- Gene Names Orf:
- ;
- Gene Names Primary:
- C4B; C4B_2
- Organism:
- Homo sapiens (Human)
Structure
- Length:
- 1744
- Sequence:
- MRLLWGLIWASSFFTLSLQKPRLLLFSPSVVHLGVPLSVGVQLQDVPRGQVVKGSVFLRNPSRNNVPCSPKVDFTLSSERDFALLSLQVPLKDAKSCGLHQLLRGPEVQLVAHSPWLKDSLSRTTNIQGINLLFSSRRGHLFLQTDQPIYNPGQRVRYRVFALDQKMRPSTDTITVMVENSHGLRVRKKEVYMPSSIFQDDFVIPDISEPGTWKISARFSDGLESNSSTQFEVKKYVLPNFEVKITPGKPYILTVPGHLDEMQLDIQARYIYGKPVQGVAYVRFGLLDEDGKKTFFRGLESQTKLVNGQSHISLSKAEFQDALEKLNMGITDLQGLRLYVAAAIIESPGGEMEEAELTSWYFVSSPFSLDLSKTKRHLVPGAPFLLQALVREMSGSPASGIPVKVSATVSSPGSVPEVQDIQQNTDGSGQVSIPIIIPQTISELQLSVSAGSPHPAIARLTVAAPPSGGPGFLSIERPDSRPPRVGDTLNLNLRAVGSGATFSHYYYMILSRGQIVFMNREPKRTLTSVSVFVDHHLAPSFYFVAFYYHGDHPVANSLRVDVQAGACEGKLELSVDGAKQYRNGESVKLHLETDSLALVALGALDTALYAAGSKSHKPLNMGKVFEAMNSYDLGCGPGGGDSALQVFQAAGLAFSDGDQWTLSRKRLSCPKEKTTRKKRNVNFQKAINEKLGQYASPTAKRCCQDGVTRLPMMRSCEQRAARVQQPDCREPFLSCCQFAESLRKKSRDKGQAGLQRALEILQEEDLIDEDDIPVRSFFPENWLWRVETVDRFQILTLWLPDSLTTWEIHGLSLSKTKGLCVATPVQLRVFREFHLHLRLPMSVRRFEQLELRPVLYNYLDKNLTVSVHVSPVEGLCLAGGGGLAQQVLVPAGSARPVAFSVVPTAATAVSLKVVARGSFEFPVGDAVSKVLQIEKEGAIHREELVYELNPLDHRGRTLEIPGNSDPNMIPDGDFNSYVRVTASDPLDTLGSEGALSPGGVASLLRLPRGCGEQTMIYLAPTLAASRYLDKTEQWSTLPPETKDHAVDLIQKGYMRIQQFRKADGSYAAWLSRGSSTWLTAFVLKVLSLAQEQVGGSPEKLQETSNWLLSQQQADGSFQDLSPVIHRSMQGGLVGNDETVALTAFVTIALHHGLAVFQDEGAEPLKQRVEASISKASSFLGEKASAGLLGAHAAAITAYALTLTKAPADLRGVAHNNLMAMAQETGDNLYWGSVTGSQSNAVSPTPAPRNPSDPMPQAPALWIETTAYALLHLLLHEGKAEMADQAAAWLTRQGSFQGGFRSTQDTVIALDALSAYWIASHTTEERGLNVTLSSTGRNGFKSHALQLNNRQIRGLEEELQFSLGSKINVKVGGNSKGTLKVLRTYNVLDMKNTTCQDLQIEVTVKGHVEYTMEANEDYEDYEYDELPAKDDPDAPLQPVTPLQLFEGRRNRRRREAPKVVEEQESRVHYTVCIWRNGKVGLSGMAIADVTLLSGFHALRADLEKLTSLSDRYVSHFETEGPHVLLYFDSVPTSRECVGFEAVQEVPVGLVQPASATLYDYYNPERRCSVFYGAPSKSRLLATLCSAEVCQCAEGKCPRQRRALERGLQDEDGYRMKFACYYPRVEYGFQVKVLREDSRAAFRLFETKITQVLHFTKDVKAAANQMRNFLVRASCRLRLEPGKEYLIMGLDGATYDLEGHPQYLLDSNSWIEEMPSERLCRSTRQRAACAQLNDFLQEYGTQGCQV
- Proteomes:
- UP000005640
Subcellular location
- Subcellular Location:
- Secreted.
Function
- Function:
- Non-enzymatic component of the C3 and C5 convertases and thus essential for the propagation of the classical complement pathway. Covalently binds to immunoglobulins and immune complexes and enhances the solubilization of immune aggregates and the clearance of IC through CR1 on erythrocytes. C4A isotype is responsible for effective binding to form amide bonds with immune aggregates or protein antigens, while C4B isotype catalyzes the transacylation of the thioester carbonyl group to form ester bonds with carbohydrate antigens.; Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C4, C4a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.
- Cross Reference Drug Bank:
- DB00028
- Gene Ontology Go:
- blood microparticle
extracellular exosome
extracellular region
extracellular space
other organism cell
plasma membrane
carbohydrate binding
complement binding
endopeptidase inhibitor activity
complement activation
complement activation, classical pathway
detection of molecule of bacterial origin
inflammatory response
innate immune response
opsonization
positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance
regulation of complement activation - Gene Ontology Biological Process:
- complement activation
complement activation, classical pathway
detection of molecule of bacterial origin
inflammatory response
innate immune response
opsonization
positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance
regulation of complement activation - Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
- carbohydrate binding
complement binding
endopeptidase inhibitor activity - Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
- blood microparticle
extracellular exosome
extracellular region
extracellular space
other organism cell
plasma membrane - Keywords:
- 3D-structure
Blood group antigen
Cleavage on pair of basic residues
Complement pathway
Complete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Immunity
Inflammatory response
Innate immunity
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal
Sulfation
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Thioester bond