Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
O43490
Entry Name:
PROM1_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Prominin-1 (Antigen AC133) (Prominin-like protein 1) (CD antigen CD133)
Gene Names:
PROM1 PROML1 MSTP061
Gene Names Orf:
MSTP061
Gene Names Primary:
PROM1
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
865
Sequence:
MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Apical cell membrane

Function

Function:
May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis (PubMed:24556617). Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner (PubMed:20818439).
Gene Ontology Go:
apical plasma membrane
cell surface
endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
extracellular exosome
extracellular space
integral component of plasma membrane
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
microvillus membrane
photoreceptor outer segment
photoreceptor outer segment membrane
plasma membrane
vesicle
actinin binding
cadherin binding
camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation
glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation
glomerular visceral epithelial cell differentiation
photoreceptor cell maintenance
positive regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
retina layer formation
retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation
glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation
glomerular visceral epithelial cell differentiation
photoreceptor cell maintenance
positive regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
retina layer formation
retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
actinin binding
cadherin binding
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
apical plasma membrane
cell surface
endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
extracellular exosome
extracellular space
integral component of plasma membrane
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
microvillus membrane
photoreceptor outer segment
photoreceptor outer segment membrane
plasma membrane
vesicle
Keywords:
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
Cell membrane
Cell projection
Cilium
Complete proteome
Cone-rod dystrophy
Direct protein sequencing
Disease mutation
Endoplasmic reticulum
Glycoprotein
Membrane
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
Reference proteome
Retinitis pigmentosa
Signal
Stargardt disease
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Interacts With:
Q8VHP6

Publication

PubMed ID:
9389721 12042327 14702039 15815621 15489334 9389720 17874118 17498271 18096722 19302789 20818439 10587575 17605048 21406692 24556617 18654668