Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
Q99798
Entry Name:
ACON_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial (Aconitase) (EC 4.2.1.3) (Citrate hydro-lyase)
Gene Names:
ACO2
Gene Names Primary:
ACO2
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
780
Sequence:
MAPYSLLVTRLQKALGVRQYHVASVLCQRAKVAMSHFEPNEYIHYDLLEKNINIVRKRLNRPLTLSEKIVYGHLDDPASQEIERGKSYLRLRPDRVAMQDATAQMAMLQFISSGLSKVAVPSTIHCDHLIEAQVGGEKDLRRAKDINQEVYNFLATAGAKYGVGFWKPGSGIIHQIILENYAYPGVLLIGTDSHTPNGGGLGGICIGVGGADAVDVMAGIPWELKCPKVIGVKLTGSLSGWSSPKDVILKVAGILTVKGGTGAIVEYHGPGVDSISCTGMATICNMGAEIGATTSVFPYNHRMKKYLSKTGREDIANLADEFKDHLVPDPGCHYDQLIEINLSELKPHINGPFTPDLAHPVAEVGKVAEKEGWPLDIRVGLIGSCTNSSYEDMGRSAAVAKQALAHGLKCKSQFTITPGSEQIRATIERDGYAQILRDLGGIVLANACGPCIGQWDRKDIKKGEKNTIVTSYNRNFTGRNDANPETHAFVTSPEIVTALAIAGTLKFNPETDYLTGTDGKKFRLEAPDADELPKGEFDPGQDTYQHPPKDSSGQHVDVSPTSQRLQLLEPFDKWDGKDLEDLQILIKVKGKCTTDHISAAGPWLKFRGHLDNISNNLLIGAINIENGKANSVRNAVTQEFGPVPDTARYYKKHGIRWVVIGDENYGEGSSREHAALEPRHLGGRAIITKSFARIHETNLKKQGLLPLTFADPADYNKIHPVDKLTIQGLKDFTPGKPLKCIIKHPNGTQETILLNHTFNETQIEWFRAGSALNRMKELQQ
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion

Function

Function:
Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate.
Pathway:
Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; isocitrate from oxaloacetate: step 2/2.
Catalytic Activity:
Citrate = isocitrate.
Cofactor:
COFACTOR: Name= cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
Gene Ontology Go:
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
myelin sheath
nucleus
3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
aconitate hydratase activity
iron ion binding
cellular metabolic process
citrate metabolic process
generation of precursor metabolites and energy
isocitrate metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
cellular metabolic process
citrate metabolic process
generation of precursor metabolites and energy
isocitrate metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
aconitate hydratase activity
iron ion binding
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
myelin sheath
nucleus
Keywords:
4Fe-4S
Acetylation
Complete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Disease mutation
Iron
Iron-sulfur
Isopeptide bond
Lyase
Metal-binding
Mitochondrion
Neurodegeneration
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
Reference proteome
Transit peptide
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
Ubl conjugation

Publication

PubMed ID:
9630632 15461802 10591208 15489334 1946331 19608861 20068231 21269460 25351951 24275569 25944712 16959974 22405087