Names & Taxonomy
- Uniprot ID:
- Q96PN6
- Entry Name:
- ADCYA_HUMAN
- Status:
- reviewed
- Protein Names:
- Adenylate cyclase type 10 (EC 4.6.1.1) (AH-related protein) (Adenylate cyclase homolog) (Germ cell soluble adenylyl cyclase) (hsAC) (sAC) (Testicular soluble adenylyl cyclase)
- Gene Names:
- ADCY10 SAC
- Gene Names Primary:
- ADCY10
- Organism:
- Homo sapiens (Human)
Structure
- Length:
- 1610
- Sequence:
- MNTPKEEFQDWPIVRIAAHLPDLIVYGHFSPERPFMDYFDGVLMFVDISGFTAMTEKFSSAMYMDRGAEQLVEILNYHISAIVEKVLIFGGDILKFAGDALLALWRVERKQLKNIITVVIKCSLEIHGLFETQEWEEGLDIRVKIGLAAGHISMLVFGDETHSHFLVIGQAVDDVRLAQNMAQMNDVILSPNCWQLCDRSMIEIESVPDQRAVKVNFLKPPPNFNFDEFFTKCTTFMHYYPSGEHKNLLRLACTLKPDPELEMSLQKYVMESILKQIDNKQLQGYLSELRPVTIVFVNLMFEDQDKAEEIGPAIQDAYMHITSVLKIFQGQINKVFMFDKGCSFLCVFGFPGEKVPDELTHALECAMDIFDFCSQVHKIQTVSIGVASGIVFCGIVGHTVRHEYTVIGQKVNLAARMMMYYPGIVTCDSVTYNGSNLPAYFFKELPKKVMKGVADSGPLYQYWGRTEKVMFGMACLICNRKEDYPLLGRNKEINYFMYTMKKFLISNSSQVLMYEGLPGYGKSQILMKIEYLAQGKNHRIIAISLNKISFHQTFYTIQMFMANVLGLDTCKHYKERQTNLRNKVMTLLDEKFYCLLNDIFHVQFPISREISRMSTLKKQKQLEILFMKILKLIVKEERIIFIIDEAQFVDSTSWRFMEKLIRTLPIFIIMSLCPFVNIPCAAARAVIKNRNTTYIVIGAVQPNDISNKICLDLNVSCISKELDSYLGEGSCGIPFYCEELLKNLEHHEVLVFQQTESEEKTNRTWNNLFKYSIKLTEKLNMVTLHSDKESEEVCHLTSGVRLKNLSPPTSLKEISLIQLDSMRLSHQMLVRCAAIIGLTFTTELLFEILPCWNMKMMIKTLATLVESNIFYCFRNGKELQKALKQNDPSFEVHYRSLSLKPSEGMDHGEEEQLRELENEVIECHRIRFCNPMMQKTAYELWLKDQRKAMHLKCARFLEEDAHRCDHCRGRDFIPYHHFTVNIRLNALDMDAIKKMAMSHGFKTEEKLILSNSEIPETSAFFPENRSPEEIREKILNFFDHVLTKMKTSDEDIIPLESCQCEEILEIVILPLAHHFLALGENDKALYYFLEIASAYLIFCDNYMAYMYLNEGQKLLKTLKKDKSWSQTFESATFYSLKGEVCFNMGQIVLAKKMLRKALKLLNRIFPYNLISLFLHIHVEKNRHFHYVNRQAQESPPPGKKRLAQLYRQTVCLSLLWRIYSYSYLFHCKYYAHLAVMMQMNTALETQNCFQIIKAYLDYSLYHHLAGYKGVWFKYEVMAMEHIFNLPLKGEGIEIVAYVAETLVFNKLIMGHLDLAIELGSRALQMWALLQNPNRHYQSLCRLSRCLLLNSRYPQLIQVLGRLWELSVTQEHIFSKAFFYFVCLDILLYSGFVYRTFEECLEFIHQYENNRILKFHSGLLLGLYSSVAIWYARLQEWDNFYKFSNRAKNLLPRRTMTLTYYDGISRYMEGQVLHLQKQIKEQSENAQASGEELLKNLENLVAQNTTGPVFCPRLYHLMAYVCILMGDGQKCGLFLNTALRLSETQGNILEKCWLNMNKESWYSTSELKEDQWLQTILSLPSWEKIVAGRVNIQDLQKNKFLMRANTVDNHF
- Proteomes:
- UP000005640
Subcellular location
- Subcellular Location:
- Cell membrane
Function
- Function:
- Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:12609998, PubMed:15659711, PubMed:24616449, PubMed:25040695, PubMed:24567411). May function as sensor that mediates responses to changes in cellular bicarbonate and CO(2) levels (PubMed:15659711, PubMed:17591988). Has a critical role in mammalian spermatogenesis by producing the cAMP which regulates cAMP-responsive nuclear factors indispensable for sperm maturation in the epididymis. Induces capacitation, the maturational process that sperm undergo prior to fertilization (By similarity). Involved in ciliary beat regulation (PubMed:17591988).
- Catalytic Activity:
- ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.
- Cofactor:
- COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
- Kinetics:
- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.8 mM for ATP-Mn(2+)
- Enzyme Regulation:
- ENZYME REGULATION: Activated by manganese or magnesium ions (PubMed:12609998, PubMed:24616449). In the presence of magnesium ions, the enzyme is activated by bicarbonate (PubMed:12609998, PubMed:15659711, PubMed:24567411). In the presence of manganese ions, the enzyme is inhibited by bicarbonate (PubMed:15659711). In the absence of magnesium and bicarbonate, the enzyme is weakly activated by calcium (PubMed:15659711). Calcium mildly increases the enzyme activity, also in the presence of magnesium ions (PubMed:15659711, PubMed:25040695).
- Gene Ontology Go:
- apical part of cell
axon
basal part of cell
cilium
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
cytosol
dendrite
growth cone
mitochondrion
neuronal cell body
nucleus
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
plasma membrane
adenylate cyclase activity
ATP binding
bicarbonate binding
magnesium ion binding
manganese ion binding
cAMP biosynthetic process
cellular response to inorganic substance
epithelial cilium movement
intracellular signal transduction
positive regulation of apoptotic process
spermatogenesis - Gene Ontology Biological Process:
- cAMP biosynthetic process
cellular response to inorganic substance
epithelial cilium movement
intracellular signal transduction
positive regulation of apoptotic process
spermatogenesis - Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
- adenylate cyclase activity
ATP binding
bicarbonate binding
magnesium ion binding
manganese ion binding - Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
- apical part of cell
axon
basal part of cell
cilium
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
cytosol
dendrite
growth cone
mitochondrion
neuronal cell body
nucleus
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
plasma membrane - Keywords:
- 3D-structure
ATP-binding
Alternative splicing
Cell membrane
Cell projection
Complete proteome
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Lyase
Magnesium
Manganese
Membrane
Metal-binding
Mitochondrion
Nucleotide-binding
Nucleus
Polymorphism
Reference proteome
Repeat
cAMP biosynthesis