Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
O60294
Entry Name:
TYW4_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 4 (tRNA yW-synthesizing protein 4) (EC 2.1.1.290) (EC 2.3.1.231) (Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 2) (tRNA(Phe) (7-(3-amino-3-(methoxycarbonyl)propyl)wyosine(37)-N)-methoxycarbonyltransferase) (tRNA(Phe) (7-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)wyosine(37)-O)-methyltransferase)
Gene Names:
LCMT2 KIAA0547 TYW4
Gene Names Primary:
LCMT2
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
686
Sequence:
MGPRSRERRAGAVQNTNDSSALSKRSLAARGYVQDPFAALLVPGAARRAPLIHRGYYVRARAVRHCVRAFLEQIGAPQAALRAQILSLGAGFDSLYFRLKTAGRLARAAVWEVDFPDVARRKAERIGETPELCALTGPFERGEPASALCFESADYCILGLDLRQLQRVEEALGAAGLDAASPTLLLAEAVLTYLEPESAAALIAWAAQRFPNALFVVYEQMRPQDAFGQFMLQHFRQLNSPLHGLERFPDVEAQRRRFLQAGWTACGAVDMNEFYHCFLPAEERRRVENIEPFDEFEEWHLKCAHYFILAASRGDTLSHTLVFPSSEAFPRVNPASPSGVFPASVVSSEGQVPNLKRYGHASVFLSPDVILSAGGFGEQEGRHCRVSQFHLLSRDCDSEWKGSQIGSCGTGVQWDGRLYHTMTRLSESRVLVLGGRLSPVSPALGVLQLHFFKSEDNNTEDLKVTITKAGRKDDSTLCCWRHSTTEVSCQNQEYLFVYGGRSVVEPVLSDWHFLHVGTMAWVRIPVEGEVPEARHSHSACTWQGGALIAGGLGASEEPLNSVLFLRPISCGFLWESVDIQPPITPRYSHTAHVLNGKLLLVGGIWIHSSSFPGVTVINLTTGLSSEYQIDTTYVPWPLMLHNHTSILLPEEQQLLLLGGGGNCFSFGTYFNPHTVTLDLSSLSAGQ
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Function

Function:
Probable S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that acts as a component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine is a hyper modified guanosine with a tricyclic base found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA (By similarity). May methylate the carboxyl group of leucine residues to form alpha-leucine ester residues.
Pathway:
tRNA modification; wybutosine-tRNA(Phe) biosynthesis.
Catalytic Activity:
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-((3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)wyosine(37) in tRNA(Phe) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-((3S)-3-amino-3-(methoxycarbonyl)propyl)wyosine(37) in tRNA(Phe).; S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-((3S)-3-amino-3-(methoxycarbonyl)propyl)wyosine(37) in tRNA(Phe) + CO(2) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + wybutosine(37) in tRNA(Phe).
Cross Reference Drug Bank:
DB00149
Gene Ontology Go:
cytoplasm
cytosol
S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity
tRNA methyltransferase activity
gene expression
tRNA methylation
tRNA modification
tRNA processing
wybutosine biosynthetic process
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
gene expression
tRNA methylation
tRNA modification
tRNA processing
wybutosine biosynthetic process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity
tRNA methyltransferase activity
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
cytoplasm
cytosol
Keywords:
Complete proteome
Methyltransferase
Polymorphism
Reference proteome
S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Transferase
tRNA processing

Publication

PubMed ID:
9628581 15489334 12853982