Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
O14832
Entry Name:
PAHX_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal (EC 1.14.11.18) (Phytanic acid oxidase) (Phytanoyl-CoA alpha-hydroxylase) (PhyH)
Gene Names:
PHYH PAHX
Gene Names Primary:
PHYH
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
338
Sequence:
MEQLRAAARLQIVLGHLGRPSAGAVVAHPTSGTISSASFHPQQFQYTLDNNVLTLEQRKFYEENGFLVIKNLVPDADIQRFRNEFEKICRKEVKPLGLTVMRDVTISKSEYAPSEKMITKVQDFQEDKELFRYCTLPEILKYVECFTGPNIMAMHTMLINKPPDSGKKTSRHPLHQDLHYFPFRPSDLIVCAWTAMEHISRNNGCLVVLPGTHKGSLKPHDYPKWEGGVNKMFHGIQDYEENKARVHLVMEKGDTVFFHPLLIHGSGQNKTQGFRKAISCHFASADCHYIDVKGTSQENIEKEVVGIAHKFFGAENSVNLKDIWMFRARLVKGERTNL
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Peroxisome.

Function

Function:
Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA.
Pathway:
Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.
Catalytic Activity:
Phytanoyl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + succinate + CO(2).
Cofactor:
COFACTOR: Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
Cross Reference Drug Bank:
DB00025 DB00126
Gene Ontology Go:
mitochondrion
peroxisomal matrix
peroxisome
cofactor binding
L-ascorbic acid binding
metal ion binding
phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity
cellular lipid metabolic process
fatty acid alpha-oxidation
isoprenoid metabolic process
methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
cellular lipid metabolic process
fatty acid alpha-oxidation
isoprenoid metabolic process
methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
cofactor binding
L-ascorbic acid binding
metal ion binding
phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
mitochondrion
peroxisomal matrix
peroxisome
Keywords:
3D-structure
Alternative splicing
Cataract
Complete proteome
Deafness
Dioxygenase
Disease mutation
Ichthyosis
Iron
Metal-binding
Oxidoreductase
Peroxisome
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
Reference proteome
Retinitis pigmentosa
Transit peptide
Vitamin C
Interacts With:
Q8IZU0

Publication

PubMed ID:
9326939 9326940 10051602 10767344 15164054 15489334 10686344 24275569 25944712 16186124 14974078 10709665